In the bigger boost to the government, India’s exports raised 20.18 percent to $ 28.86 billion in May 5.71 percent in April, that is recorded the biggest number in six months.  However, export beat imports increased import bill wipe off the advantage of a contraction in gold imports.  In spite of the trade deficit enlarged to a four-month high of $14.62 billion, that is correlated to the $13.7 billion deficit in April as imports rose by 14.85 percent during the month, distinguished to the 4.60 percent increase in April. This could be squeezed the current account deficit in the first quarter of the current financial year after it erects at 1.9 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2017-18, compared to 2.1 percent in the third quarter.  However, with exports, major demanding sectors, such as gems and jewelry and ready-made garments, continued to lessening, Which might affect jobs. The export growth rate had peaked at over 30 percent in November last year. The export growth rate had peaked at over 30 percent in November last year. Since then, the rate has fallen continuously until March. However, growth in outbound trade strengthened in May, with India exporting goods worth $28.86 billion.  

After a big refining units been closed for over two months and India finally managed to take advantage of rising global crude oil price in May when petroleum export rose by over 104 percent to $5.23 billion. It had declined by 4.48 percent in April. The same rising oil prices led to a much higher import bill of $43.48 billion in May. A major part of this was due to the $11.5 billion crude oil import bill, which reached nearly 50 percent, up from the 41 percent rise in April. As the cost of total oil imports is expected to increase in future. According to expert India’s oil bill increase continuously in the current financial year as external pressures. The cost of overall oil imports is expected to grow in coming months. Experts predict that India’s oil bill will continue to rise in the current financial year as external pressures, such as the fallout of the Iran deal and a possible cut in production by oil producers, might increase prices. The aftershocks of the Rs 140-billion Nirav Modi scam endured influencing the gems and jewelry sector. Gold imports fell by a large margin. Imports reduced by 29.85 percent in May to $3.48 billion although the rate of fall decreased from 33.05 percent in the previous month. However, non-oil and non-gold imports, intending domestic industrial demand, leaped 13.09 percent. It had decayed by 0.14 percent in the preceding month.